Paguron Silat Ciwaringin Pleredan
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Pencak silat in Pencak silat ( Indonesian pronunciation:; in Western writings sometimes spelled 'pentjak silat' or phonetically as 'penchak silat') is an for a class of related. In neighbouring countries the term usually refers to professional competitive. It is a full-body fighting form incorporating strikes, grappling and throwing in addition to weaponry. Every part of the body is used and subject to attack.
Pencak silat was practiced not only for physical defense but also for psychological ends. The leading of pencak silat in Indonesia is Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (Pencak Silat Association of Indonesia). The liaison body for international pencak silat is the International Pencak Silat Association or PERSILAT ( Persekutuan Pencak Silat Antara Bangsa).
Pencak silat is one of the sports included in the and other region-wide competitions. Pencak silat first made its debut in and, both were held in Indonesia. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Etymology [ ] is a collective word for a class of indigenous from the geo-cultural area of, more precisely in the, a region known locally as. The origin of the word silat is uncertain. The term silat is linked to word silek. Due to Sumatran origin of the language, the Sumatran origin of the term is likely. Although the word is widely known throughout much of, the term pencak silat is used mainly in Indonesia.
Pencak silat was chosen in 1948 as a unifying term for the Indonesian fighting styles. It was a compound of the two most commonly used words for martial arts in Indonesia. Pencak was the term used in central and east, while silat was used in, and. In usage, pencak and silat are seen as being two aspects of the same practice. Pencak is the essence of training, the outward aspect of the art which a casual observer is permitted to witness as performance. Silat is the essence of combat and self-defense, the true fighting application of the techniques which are kept secret from outsiders and not divulged to students until the guru deems them ready.
While other definitions exist, all agree that silat cannot exist without pencak, and pencak without silat skills is purposeless. The origin of the words pencak and silat have not been proven. Some believe that pencak comes from the word pancha meaning five, or from the term pencha or pungcha which implies parrying or deflecting, and striking or pressing. Other terms may be used in particular dialects such as silek, penca, mancak, maen po or main-po. Dutch East Indian newspapers of the colonial era recorded the terms for martial arts under spellings.
These include silat, pencak (spelled in Dutch as 'pentjak'), penca ('pentjah'), mancak ('mentjak'), manca ('mentjah'), and pukulan ('poekoelan'). In 1881 a magazine calls mancak a fencing game 'with long swords, daggers or wood ( mentjah)' These papers described mancak as Malayan ( Maleidsche) suggesting that the word originates in Sumatra. These terms were used separately from silat in the.
The terms pukulan or main pukulan (spelled 'maen poekoelan' in Dutch) referred to the fighting systems of Jakarta but was also used generally for the martial arts of other parts of Indonesia such as Sumatra and Lombok. Believed to be a term, it derives from the words for play ( main) and hit ( pukulan). History [ ] Origins [ ]. Bas-relief of a battle scene at Temple depicting weapons of the time such as the sword, shield, club, bow, and a -like dagger The oral history of Indonesia begins with the arrival of (lit. Primordial king) from India to Java. At the request of the local people, he successfully killed the monarch Dewata Cengkar of in battle and took his place as ruler. This story traditionally marks the rise of Java and the dawn of its Dharmic civilisation.
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The tale also illustrates the influence India had on Indonesian and Southeast Asian culture in general. Aji Saka is shown to be a fighter and swordsman, while his servants are also depicted as fighting with daggers. 
The Indian method of knife-duelling was adapted by the and. Ancient Indonesian art from this period also depicts warriors mounted on elephants wielding Chinese weapons such as the or straight double-edge sword, which is still used in Java. The earliest evidence of pencak silat being taught in a structured manner comes from 6th-century from where it spread to the Minangkabau capital in. The Minangkabau had a clan-based feudal government. Military officers called hulubalang acted as bodyguards to the king or yam tuan. Minang warriors served without pay.